Three Shawnee groups exist today: the Absentee Shawnee, the Loyal Shawnee (Cherokee Shawnee), and the Eastern Shawnee. The United States Government Coined the designation, Absentee Shawnee, because a division of traditional Shawnee absented themselves from the Kansas reservation in 1845 when a treaty was about to be signed to move the Shawnee to Indian Territory. The tribe now consists of two bands, the White Turkey Band and the Big Jim Band.
Tuberculosis became a prevalent health problem taking a heavy toll among both youth and elders. The Shawnee Indian Sanatorium was opened to its first patients on December 10th, 1924. The world's largest sanatorium for tubercular patients was closed in 1962 and reopened as an Indian Health Clinic until 1979. In 1989 the Absentee Shawnee began using the old sanatorium for their governmental operations. Today there are numerous tribal operations located on the complex grounds.
For more information on Absentee Shawnee attractions or to schedule a personal tour please contact the Cultural/Historical Preservation Department at 405.275.4030.